Electricians are indispensable tradespeople essential for maintaining electrical systems’ functionality, safety, and efficiency in residential and commercial settings.
Become an electrician and enjoy a trade that provides continuous learning experiences in a field essential for public health and safety.
Quick Summary (60 seconds)
- Fastest timeline: Some online programs can be completed in 2–4 months.
- Common trade school length: 6–18 months depending on format.
- Lowest published tuition: Under $1,000 for select online programs.
- Most structured option: Campus-based programs with scheduled lab hours.
- Typical curriculum: Electrical theory, NEC code, blueprint reading, safety.
Typical Program Length
6–18 Months
Tuition Range
$800–$21,500+
Median Pay
$62,350/yr
Job Growth
+9%
Find Electrician Programs Near You
Enter your ZIP code to compare programs in your area.
TL;DR: Choose a program like this if…
- You want quicker entry into the workforce
- You prefer lower upfront tuition
- You are comfortable arranging apprenticeship placement separately
- You need evening or online flexibility
- You want built-in hands-on lab hours
- You prefer scheduled classes and instructor guidance
- You want career services or employer connections
- You are new to construction or electrical basics
Compare Electrician Schools Side-by-Side
| Program | Format | Details | Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashworth College Electrician Training (Residential) Program Details | Online, self-paced | $839–$1,139 6–12 months | – Online enrollment – Online residential electrician career diploma pathway – Lowest Published Tuition |
| U.S. Career Institute Online Electrician School Program Details | Online, self-paced | $1,239–$1,539 2–4 months | – Online enrollment – Self-paced foundational electrician training for entry-level preparation – Shortest Timeline |
| TCAT Murfreesboro Industrial Electricity Program Details | In-person | $4,570 12 months | -Technical college admissions – Structured lab program with diploma option |
| TCAT Hartsville Electrical & Plumbing Construction Technology Program Details | In-person | $5,822 12 months | -Technical college admissions – Broad construction electrical + plumbing exposure |
| TCAT Nashville Residential or Commercial Program Details | In-person | $5,948 18 months | – Technical college admissions – Multi-setting wiring + troubleshooting track |
| UEI College Electrician Technician Program Program Details | Hybrid | $19K – $22K 10 months | – Career school admissions – Campus-based electrician technician training with hands-on labs – Most Structured Option |
Quick School Fit Guide (TL;DR)
Choose Ashworth College if you want the lowest published tuition and prefer a fully online, self-paced residential electrician pathway.
Choose U.S. Career Institute if you want the fastest completion timeline and need flexible online training you can finish in a few months.
Choose TCAT Murfreesboro if you want affordable in-person lab training with a structured 12-month diploma format.
Choose TCAT Hartsville if you want hands-on electrical training plus broader construction exposure.
Choose TCAT Nashville if you want extended in-person training across residential, commercial, and industrial systems.
Choose UEI College if you want intensive campus-based training with hands-on labs and career school structure.
Find Schools by State
What Do I Study?
Electrician programs combine classroom instruction with hands-on electrical lab training designed to prepare students for apprenticeship and licensing pathways.
Safety & Jobsite Basics
- Workplace safety (OSHA basics)
- Construction site protocols
- Tool identification and usage
- Professional communication on job sites
Codes, Plans, and Documentation
- Blueprint reading
- Estimating basics
- Electrical codes (NEC)
- Documentation and inspection prep
Electrical Skills & Systems
- Residential wiring systems
- Commercial electrical systems
- Circuit installation and troubleshooting
- Motor controls and transformers
- Panel installation and load calculations
Hands-on Practice
- Lab-based wiring simulations
- Mock service calls
- Apprenticeship hours
- Capstone installation project
FAQs
How long does electrician school take?
Most certificate or diploma programs take 6–18 months. Online programs may move faster if self-paced. Apprenticeships take several years due to required work hours.
How much does electrician training cost?
Costs range from under $1,000 for some online programs to $20,000+ for private trade schools. Always request a full cost sheet before enrolling.
Can I complete electrician training online?
You can complete electrical theory and code coursework online. Hands-on skills and licensing hours often require in-person practice or documented jobsite experience.
Do electrician programs include apprenticeships?
Some programs help connect students to apprenticeships. Others require you to apply separately. Confirm placement support before enrolling.
Do I need a license to work as an electrician?
Most states require licensing to work independently. Entry-level roles may allow supervised work. Check your state licensing board for requirements.
Is trade school required to become an electrician?
No. Many electricians enter directly through apprenticeships. Trade school helps build foundational skills and can improve job readiness.
Can I work while attending electrician school?
Many programs offer evening, weekend, or self-paced options. Part-time study allows work flexibility but may extend completion time.
Related Resources
- Is it Difficult to Become an Electrician?
- Is Electrician a Good Career?
- Is it Difficult to Be a Female Electrician?
- Electrician Trade School vs Apprenticeship
- What is the National Electrical Code?
- Personality Traits and Skills of Successful Electricians
- Extended Job Description
- Requirements to Become an Electrician
- How Long Does it Take to Become an Electrician?
- Electrician vs HVAC
- Electrician vs Plumber
- How to Get the Most Out of Your Apprenticeship
Why Become an Electrician
Maybe we’re biased, but we think a career as an electrician is a pretty great deal!
If you’re thinking about how to become an electrician but you need more convincing, here are some other reasons why people really enjoy a career as an electrician:
The pay is excellent. For a career that doesn’t require a traditional four-year bachelor’s degree from a university, the pay for electricians is VERY high. As we mentioned above, the average salary for electricians is $63,310. The average income for people with a high school degree and a full-time job is $38,102 and that’s a difference of more than $20,000. Not too shabby.
Even if you go the technical college route, the student loans can be reasonable. Many electrician training programs available at tech schools and community colleges are not nearly as pricey as four-year degrees from universities, and many electricians have very little student loan debt.Keep in mind, there are electrician programs offered at for-profit colleges that are extremely pricey, and we’d urge to seriously consider all your options before enrolling in a program that is extremely expensive. Remember that there are plenty of affordable, cost-effective training programs for you to enroll in.
You will have to opportunity to be part of a union. Unions are a powerful ally, and they make sure that electricians receive good wages and benefits from their employers. Unions often get the biggest and most lucrative jobs in the construction world, and being a part of a union can mean job security and better pay. You don’t need to be a union member if you’re an electrician, but for many electricians, it’s a great option.
You’ll have an electrician’s license. A professional license lets employers know that you have all the skills to get a job done. In the business world, people hire workers without really having a clear idea if they’re able to do the jobs they’re being hired for.It’s not uncommon for a business owner to hire a sales rep or a marketing manager or an accountant, only to find out that they don’t have the skills they promised they did. When you have a license, it’s a message to your future employers that you’ve been properly trained and are a reliable worker.
You’ll have job security. There are some jobs that won’t be around in a few years—think, “postal worker”—but there are some jobs that aren’t going anywhere, and “electrician” is one of them. When you consider that electricity is a renewable resource and many industries are moving towards greener energy resources, a job as an electrician is looking pretty darn good.
You’ll be active, but not too active. There are certain jobs in the construction services field that are pretty grueling (ie, “construction worker”), but work as an electrician is a perfect mix of “active” and “not back-breaking,” and it sure beats a desk job. Plus, you’ll spend a lot of your time solving problems, which can be very satisfying.
You’ll be able to start your own business. Many electricians, after accruing enough experience and know-how, decide to open their businesses. With a skill that is in-demand and a pool of licensed workers to hire, some electricians are able to increase their salaries well into the six figures. Something to keep in mind, if you decide to become an electrician!
Begin An Electrician Career In Four Steps
Here’s the process you’ll follow to become a licensed electrician, boiled down to 4 steps.
Step 1: What type of Electrician?
Learn about the different types of electrician careers (we discuss each type in a section below), and get a feel for the type of electrical work you’d like to do.
Step 2: Apprenticeship or School
Find an electrical apprenticeship, either through a technical school, union, or employer OR enroll in an electrician program at a trade school or community college.
Step 3: Work Experience
Find a job after graduation, and then begin accruing the necessary work experience to…
Step 4: License
Take your state or municipality’s licensing test and become a journeyman electrician.
Career Path
How Should I Get Started?
Many people are interested in a career as an electrician, but they’re unsure of the first step to take.
If that describes your situation, start by learning about your options. Check out the apprenticeships in your area, learn about the educational institutions in your area, and keep a list of all the opportunities available to you.
There are a couple of different ways to get your start as an electrician, and there’s no “right track” or “wrong track.” Some people start their careers by contacting apprenticeship programs, and others go back to school and get the training they need. Whatever works!
Electricians may specialize in residential, commercial, or industrial settings, focusing on installations, maintenance, or repairs. Some choose to further their education and become electrical contractors, managing projects and teams.
Continuous learning is crucial as the industry evolves with technological advancements. Electricians play a vital role in ensuring electrical systems’ safe and efficient functioning.
Requirements To Get Started
Most states have the same general requirements to become an electrician apprentice or enter a trade school:
- You must be 18 years old;
- You must have a high school degree or a high school equivalency degree;
- You must obtain a qualifying score on an aptitude test; and
- You must pass a drug test.
No College Degree
It is important to note that you do not need a college degree to become an electrician. Many people choose to go to an electrician training school, trade school, or community college in order to become journeymen electricians, but a college degree is not required to become an electrician.
Mathematics and Algebra
You don’t need to be a mathematical genius to become an electrician and understand electricity, but a solid understanding of mathematics—and algebra, in particular—is required.
If you’re out of high school and you need a refresher, algebra is the branch of mathematics that uses letters to stand for numbers. A very basic example would be
x + 3 = 5
and you have to find out the value of x (which, in this case, would be 2).
If you’re uncertain about your mathematical capabilities, it may be a great idea to enroll in an electrician program at a technical college. They will re-introduce you to algebraic expressions, and prepare you for the math you’ll use OTJ.
Moderately Good Health
As we mentioned above, you don’t need to be Einstein, but you need a solid grasp on mathematics and algebra. In a similar way, you don’t need to be the strongest person in the world, but you do need to be in somewhat decent shape to become an electrician.
On any given job site, on any given day, you may find yourself climbing / reaching / crouching / kneeling / digging / and so on. And, even without all those actions, you’ll be moving around a great deal and using your hands.
That’s a good thing, when you consider that desk jobs are really, truly, bad for people.
Note, above, that we say “somewhat decent shape”—there are plenty of electricians who are in their fifties and sixties (both men and women alike) who aren’t endurance athletes, and they’re enjoying a great career. They do, however, have a full range of motion and are able to handle the physical requirements of the job.
Licensing
We briefly mentioned licenses above, but it’s an important topic, so we’ll give you a few more details you need to know.
Once you complete an apprenticeship—or complete a specific number of supervised work hours on the job—you’ll need to get your license to become a journeyman electrician. In most cases, licenses are granted by the state, but there are certain states (Illinois is one) that licenses people at the local municipal level.
Each state has different rules about what it takes to become a journeyman, but the general requirements are usually the same.
The requirements are usually related to:
- the number of on-the-job training hours you’ll need to complete;
- required coursework you’ll need to take during your training; and
- an exam that deals with electrical theory, the National Electric Code, and local electric codes and building codes.
Why Do Need to Know This?
You may be wondering why we’re discussing licenses, when you’re at the beginning of your career, and just figuring out how to become an electrician.
There are two main reasons we bring it up.
Here’s the first:
Because each state has unique licensing requirements, you’ll (usually) want to do your apprenticeship or go to school in the state you want to work in. The requirements you meet to become a journeyman in one state may not be enough to meet the requirements to become a journeyman in another state.
Some states recognize licenses from others states—that’s known as “reciprocity”—but not all states have reciprocity. So, in many cases, it makes sense to receive your training in the area where you want to live and work.
Here’s the second reason:
While most states have licenses for journeyman electricians, some have different types of journeyman licenses—as well as other electrician licenses (Florida is one such state that has many different types of licenses; another state with a bunch of different license types is North Carolina). You don’t need to figure all of this out now, but it’s something to keep in mind as you move through your career.
If you would like to learn more about the electrician licensing boards and licensing requirements for each state, you can check the National Electrical Contractors Association site, or talk to your apprenticeship leader or college advisor.
Certifications
What Are The Best Certifications for Potential Electrical Engineers?
If you’re looking to start an Electrical Training Program, It’s important to choose a program that will give you the most bang for your buck—and one that will help you stand out from other job applicants when it comes time to apply.
Here are our top recommendations:
The National Electrical Code (NEC) Exam Certification
This is a very important certification for anyone who wants to work in the electrical field. This test covers all aspects of electrical installation and electrical maintenance. It also covers all relevant parts of the NEC Code and gives you an idea of what type of questions will be asked on this exam.
Journeyman Wireman Certification
This certification allows you to become certified as a journeyman wireman if you pass a test at your local union hall or apprenticeship center. This test covers everything from basic electricity to advanced wiring techniques and troubleshooting methods used by professionals in this industry every day around the world.
Certified Technicians Association (CTA) certification
Possessing this certification is a great way to prove your proficiency in electrical work, especially if you’re looking to take on more advanced positions within your field. The CTA exam tests your knowledge on topics ranging from basic electricity principles to advanced troubleshooting techniques. If you pass this test with flying colors, it will open up a whole range of new career opportunities for you.
Associate Degree in Electrical Engineering Technology
Many people choose this path because it’s shorter than earning a bachelor’s degree and has less stringent requirements—but it still gives students the chance to learn about everything from basic circuitry theory all the way to how power systems work in industrial settings
If you’ve decided that you’re interested in becoming an electrical technician or electrician, it’s important to find out what kind of training will be offered by each school before you apply.
Let’s take a look at what electricians actually do, figure out what kind of electrician you want to be, find out how much you can expect to make (some good news: it’s a lot), and then go into more detail about each of the four steps.
Definitions
Many of the terms we’ll talk about on this page are not “common knowledge” terms, so let’s take a minute to define each of them.
What Is An Electrician Apprentice?
An electrician apprentice is someone who is learning how to be an electrician by performing basic tasks under the constant supervision of a licensed electrician. He or she will start small and complete very simple jobs, and eventually be given more responsibility and more complicated work. For many people, an apprenticeship is the first step towards becoming a fully-licensed electrician (aka, a “journeyman electrician”).
Apprenticeships are an “earn as you learn”-type of situation, where you get paid for the work you do, and most (but not all) of the training you’ll need is completed at various job sites. There is a certain amount of classroom training involved in an apprenticeship, but the great majority of apprentice’s training is done on the job (“OTJ”).
Apprentice programs are mostly organized and run by unions, but there are also state and national programs that organize apprenticeships, as well private companies and electrician training schools. Some people are able to find apprenticeships without much effort; others need to go to school and get some experience before attaining one (and we’ll talk more about that later).
Apprenticeships take a while to complete—usually four or five years—but they cover absolutely everything you’ll need to know to be an electrician.
What Is A Journeyman Electrician?
Once an apprentice has met all the requirements in an apprenticeship program—or gone to a trade school or community college and worked a state-specific number of hours—he or she is allowed to take a test and become licensed as a journeyman electrician. That license is a big accomplishment, and allows the worker to build a solid career.
A journey worker has been fully trained and is capable of all types of electrical design, installation, and maintenance. They may work on residential buildings, commercial or business offices, and in industrial or factory settings.
They are allowed to work on their own, and can also begin training apprentices in apprentice programs. Every state has unique requirements about what it takes to become a journeyman electrician, and we discuss those requirements in each of our state posts.
Note: some people say “journeyman electrician”, others say “electrician journeyman”, and some others say “journey electrician.” It all means that same thing.
For many electricians, a career as a journeyman electrician is the final goal. Others, however, decide to continue their education, learn more skills, and demand higher pay as master electricians.
What Is A Master Electrician?
A master electrician has years of experience as a journeyman electrician, and a deep understanding of the tasks and jobs required of an electrician. He or she has great job security, is sought after for high-paying jobs, and may be allowed to work as an electrical contractor.
Many states offer a master electrician license, and the requirements differ depending on where the electrician wants to be licensed.
In most states, a master electrician must complete the four-year apprenticeship program (or get an electrical engineering degree), complete a certain number of years of work experience, and pass an exam to prove his or her knowledge.
What is an Electrical Contractor?
An electrical contractor is an electrician who is hired to design, install, and maintain electrician systems for all types of buildings (residential, commercial, industrial, etc). He or she may work alone or hire others and start a contractor company.
The pay for electrical contractors is among highest of all electricians, because the training requirements and licensing tests require years of preparation.
It’s worth noting that some electrical contractors have their own training programs, and can take on apprentices.
What Is a Helper?
The term “helper” means different things in various parts of the United States and Canada. Sometimes it refers to someone who has no experience or training, and is given very simple jobs, such as retrieving or holding tools, digging around buried wires, or cleaning up a job site at the end of the day; other times, it refers to someone who’s actually had a little bit of training and can assist the electricians as they install wiring and create electrical systems.
Either way, helpers can be an integral part of a crew, and a job as an untrained helper can be a quick way to learn about the career and make some professional contacts. Some states (like Texas), have plenty of positions for electrician helpers.
Types of Electricians
Now that we’ve defined some terms, let’s take a look at the different types of electricians. There are:
Residential Wiremen
These electricians install the wiring in private homes and multi-family units. That means installing electrical systems and wiring in new houses being built, as well as maintaining the wiring in houses that have been around for a while.
Residential wiremen need a thorough understanding of state and local electrical codes to make sure that a dwelling has all the energy it needs, and is compliant with local power regulations. Many electricians start their careers as residential wiremen, and then branch out into commercial and industrial jobs.
Inside Wiremen
Where a residential wireman works on an individual’s home, an inside wireman works on commercial buildings or industrial structures.
Inside wiremen establish temporary power during the construction phase, plan power distribution within a project, install new wiring, and bring power to motors, HVAC (heating, venting, and air conditioning), and other systems. They also install lighting, fire alarms, and security systems, and maintain a structure’s power system after it is built.
Telecommunication Technicians
These workers install all of the low-voltage wiring inside a building, including computer cables, phone lines, and various types of multi-media circuitry. They also install security systems and access control systems. Another very, very important job! Telecommunication technicians often work alongside inside wiremen.
Outside Linemen
These are the tough guys who install and maintain the distribution lines that bring electricity from a power plant to the buildings and homes all over the area. They work on electrical power systems that are underground, above-ground, and on utility poles.
The work is often done outdoors and in challenging conditions—you’ll often see outside linemen climbing poles or in bucket trucks—and the pay is usually very high.