How to Become a Plumber in Alabama

If you’re considering a career as a plumber in Alabama, there’s never been a better time to get started. The state’s plumbing industry is facing a significant shortage of skilled workers, creating abundant opportunities for new entrants.

3 Main Steps to Becoming a Plumber in Alabama

This article covers how to become a plumber in Alabama in 4 main steps:

1. Enroll in a plumber training program
2. Get an apprenticeship through the Alabama Plumbers & Gas Fitters Examining Board
3. Embark on the Alabama plumbing license process from journeyman to master level license

Not only is the demand high, but the potential for job security, competitive salaries, and career advancement is stronger than ever.

Education

With flexible education options, such as online courses and local trade schools, you can begin your journey to becoming a licensed plumber in as little as 6 to 12 months.

An online course offered in conjunction with a local school is the most efficient way to get started. Take a look below.

How Much Does it Cost?

For a starter course designed for those with little experience, the costs can be anywhere from $1,000 to $2,500.

This estimate doesn’t include the cost for a master plumber’s license or journeyman plumber license.

How Long Does It Take to Become a Plumber in Alabama?

Most beginner plumbing courses take between 6 to 12 months. Online courses maybe faster since you can study at your own pace.

For those wanting to become Certified Journeyman Plumbers, applicants will then need at least two-years of experience as an apprentice, and a successful apprenticeship course. The time spent as an accredited apprentice will not exceed two-years.

By the time you get a journeyman plumbers license, it will be about 2 1/2 to 3 years.

What Do You Study?

• Introduction to Plumbing Profession: Overview of plumbing history, modern technologies, and industry associations; includes human relations and safety skills.
  
• Plumbing Safety: Focus on identifying hazards, using personal protective equipment (PPE), and implementing safety practices to avoid accidents.
  
• Tools of the Plumbing Trade: Instruction on the proper use, selection, and maintenance of hand and power tools specific to plumbing tasks.
  
• Introduction to Plumbing Math: Basic math skills applied to plumbing tasks, including measurements, pipe length calculations, and use of tables.
  
• Introduction to Plumbing Drawings: Understanding and interpreting different types of plumbing drawings, terminology and symbols used in installations.
  
• Materials and Fittings:
  • Plastic Pipe and Fittings: Working with ABS, PVC, CPVC, PE, PEX, and PB; includes cutting, joining, and supporting pipes.
  • Copper Tube and Fittings: Sizing, cutting, and joining copper tubes, along with pressure testing and insulation.
  • Cast Iron Pipe and Fittings: Techniques for hub-and-spigot and no-hub systems, including measurement and installation.
  • Steel Pipe and Fittings: Threading, cutting, and joining steel pipes; understanding different types of fittings and valves.
    
• Introduction to Plumbing Fixtures: Overview of common plumbing fixtures and their applications in bathrooms and kitchens.
  
• Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Systems: Installation and connection techniques for DWV systems, including pipes, drains, traps, and vents.
  
• Water Distribution Systems: Installation and maintenance of water supply systems, including pipe, valves, and water heating equipment.
  
• Advanced Plumbing Topics:
  • Math for Plumbing: Advanced calculations, including offsets and pressure drops.
  • Reading Commercial Drawings: Interpreting architectural and structural drawings for plumbing installations.
  • Specialized Systems: Installation and maintenance of medical gas, hydronic, and solar heating systems.
  • Private Systems: Working with private water supply wells, waste-disposal systems, and plumbing for mobile homes and parks.
    
• Practical Skills: Techniques for installing and testing plumbing systems, including water heaters, valves, and fixtures.
  
• Business Principles for Plumbers: Basics of running a plumbing business, including project estimating and cost control.
  
• Leadership and Crew Management: Developing leadership skills for managing a plumbing team and jobsite safety.

Local Trade School Programs

State License

Do Plumbers Have to Be Licensed in Alabama?

In Alabama, there are licensing requirements to work as a plumber. You can either work as an apprentice under a licensed plumber or get your plumbing license after completing the minimum experience requirement for licensed plumbers.

As you will see below, there is a similar licensing process for each license type.

Plumbing Apprenticeship

All Alabama plumbers, and the companies they work, for must be registered with the Alabama Plumbers & Gas Fitters Examining Board. This board ensures everyone in the industry meets state standards.

f you’re running a plumbing business, you’ll need a Principal Master — a certified master plumber or gas fitter — responsible for all the company’s work.

To begin your career as a registered apprentice, you submit this application to the Board. Registration is straightforward: fill out an application packet on the Examining Board’s website, submit your photo ID, and pay the registration fee.

Ensure you have a valid annual certificate from the board, as you’ll need to show it if asked.

Prospective plumbers can start working in the field as early as 14 but must register as an apprentice first. To work independently, you must be at least 18, have a high school diploma or GED, and be a U.S. citizen.

As an apprentice plumber, you’ll work under the supervision of a licensed journeyman or master plumber or gas fitter, which is key to gaining the necessary skills needed to move up in the industry.

As you gain experience, you can qualify for different Alabama plumbing license levels, but each requires a specific amount of time spent working as an apprentice plumber. Non-apprenticeship plumbing licenses require at least two years of training, with some licenses requiring up to three cumulative years of experience.

Journeyman Plumber License

Journeyman plumbers are responsible for the hands-on work of installing, repairing, and replacing plumbing systems. You can apply to become a licensed journeyman plumber after at least two years as an apprentice or completing a board-approved training program.

You’ll be qualified to work independently once you pass the board’s exam and receive your journeyman license (see licensing exam info here).

With a journeyman license, your role will grow. You can work on advanced plumbing systems, including water supply and waste removal, and you’ll be expected to manage projects on-site, ensuring they meet all safety and building codes.

Journeyman Gas Fitter

Gas fitters specialize in installing, repairing, and maintaining gas systems, including gas lines and appliances. As a subset of general plumbing work, this role is crucial for residential, commercial, and industrial settings where gas is used for heating, cooking, or other applications.

Alabama plumbers and gas fitters need at least two years of apprenticeship experience or the equivalent training.

After passing the required exam, you’ll be certified to handle gas-related work independently.

Master Plumber License

A master plumber certification is the most advanced level of licensure; master plumbers are responsible for overseeing complex plumbing projects and can potentially manage a plumbing business. To qualify, you need at least one year of experience as a certified journeyman plumber and must pass the Master Plumbing Exam.

You need to complete this form to apply for the master license exam.

As a master plumber, you’ll handle advanced plumbing tasks, such as designing plumbing systems, managing large-scale projects, and ensuring compliance with all codes and regulations.

You can also register as the Principal Master for a company, making you responsible for the quality and safety of all plumbing work carried out by your business.

Becoming a Master Gas Fitter

A master gas fitter is an expert in gas systems, with responsibilities that include installing, repairing, and managing complex gas systems. To become a master gas fitter, you must work as a journeyman gas fitter for at least one year and then pass the exam administered by the gas fitters examining board..

In this role, you’ll be trusted to handle sophisticated gas installations, oversee safety procedures, and possibly lead a team on larger projects. As with a master plumbing license, a master gas fitter can also act as the Principal Master for a gas fitting company, ensuring all work meets the highest standards.

Becoming a Medical Gas Piping Fitter

Medical gas piping fitters specialize in installing medical gas systems, critical in healthcare settings. This certification is an endorsement that you can add to your existing plumbing or gas fitting certification.

To qualify, you must be certified as an ASSE 6010 Installer and hold a valid certification as an apprentice, journeyman, or master plumber/gas fitter. Medical gas piping fitters work under the supervision of a master fitter. They must maintain their certification annually, meeting the stringent safety and quality standards required in medical environments.

Renewals

All Alabama plumbing and gas-fitting licenses and registrations expire on December 31 each year. You can renew your certificate through the state’s online portal between October 1 and December 31. Renewal fees are $25 for apprentices, $50 for journeymen, and $150 for masters. If you miss the deadline, the renewal rate doubles.

State Reciprocity Agreements

It is possible for out of state plumbers to obtain an Alabama plumbing license. You can take the Alabama licensing exam if you’re licensed as a journeyman plumber or gas fitter in another state.

Your out-of-state license needs to have been earned through an exam with a score of at least 70% and must be in good standing. You’ll also need to verify your original licensing agency.

Joining a Union

Joining a union in Alabama can offer extra support and training opportunities. The United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry (UA) is the leading union for plumbers in the state.

The union has multiple local centers across the state, including:

• UA Local 52 — Montgomery, Alabama
• UA Local 91 — Birmingham, Alabama
• UA Local 372 — Sheffield, Alabama
• UA Local 498 — Mobile, Alabama
• UA Local 119 — Huntsville, Alabama (check out their plumber apprentice program)

 To join, you must be at least 18, have a high school diploma or GED, pass an aptitude test, and complete an interview.

If you have a plumbing license in Alabama, you can join by contacting their local UA chapter and providing proof of experience. Union membership can help you advance in your career and ensure you follow industry standards.

What Employers in Alabama Look for in a Plumber

Plumbing is an essential trade in Alabama, with growing demand across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. Employers across the state, including well-established companies like Roto-Rooter Services Company, DrainGo of Alabama LLC, Creature, Clayton Careers, and Opusing Corporation, are consistently seeking skilled plumbers to fill a variety of roles. These companies provide excellent opportunities for both apprentices and experienced plumbers, offering competitive salaries, benefits, and hands-on training programs.

Key Qualifications and Skills

Employers in Alabama seek plumbing candidates who possess a combination of technical skills, industry certifications, and soft skills that contribute to customer satisfaction and job efficiency. Some of the most commonly desired qualifications include:

• Valid Driver’s License: Since many plumbing jobs require traveling to different worksites, a valid driver’s license is typically mandatory.
• Mechanical Aptitude: Plumbers should have a strong understanding of mechanical systems, tools, and problem-solving techniques.
• Effective Communication Skills: Plumbers need to interact with customers, supervisors, and team members to ensure jobs are completed effectively and professionally.
• Physical Stamina and Strength: The job often involves lifting heavy equipment, standing for long periods, and working in confined spaces.
• Knowledge of Plumbing Codes and Safety Protocols: Understanding Alabama’s state and local plumbing codes ensures that installations and repairs meet regulatory standards.

Certifications and Training Opportunities

While some entry-level positions, such as those offered by Roto-Rooter and DrainGo of Alabama LLC, provide on-the-job training, obtaining certifications can significantly enhance job prospects. Employers often look for:

• Apprenticeship Completion: Many companies offer apprenticeships, allowing individuals to gain practical experience while working under licensed plumbers.
• Journeyman or Master Plumber License: These certifications, regulated by the Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board, validate a plumber’s experience and knowledge.
• OSHA Safety Certification: Many plumbing companies prefer candidates with occupational safety training to ensure job site compliance.

Salary Expectations

Plumbing salaries in Alabama vary based on experience, location, and company.

• Entry-Level and Apprentice Plumbers: Companies like DrainGo of Alabama LLC offer apprenticeships with starting pay of around $750 per week.
• Experienced Plumbers: Roto-Rooter Services Company advertises pay between $75,000 and $100,000 per year for full-time plumbers.
• Contract-Based Positions: Companies such as Opusing Corporation in Mobile, AL, offer short-term contract work with hourly wages ranging from $22 to $25 per hour.

Industry Crossover and Career Growth

Plumbing is a trade that offers crossover opportunities into other industries, allowing skilled workers to expand their careers into related fields. Some key areas of crossover include:

• HVAC and Mechanical Systems: Companies like Clayton Careers, which specialize in modular home construction, seek plumbers with HVAC experience to install and maintain integrated systems.
• Construction and Engineering: Firms like Creature, a design-build company, integrate plumbing services with electrical and mechanical systems for large-scale commercial projects.
• Water Treatment and Environmental Services: Some plumbing professionals transition into specialized roles dealing with water filtration, septic systems, and wastewater management.

Job Perks and Benefits

Plumbing employers in Alabama offer a range of benefits to attract and retain skilled workers. Common benefits include:

• Health and Dental Insurance (Roto-Rooter, Clayton Careers)
• 401(k) Matching and Retirement Plans (Clayton Careers, Roto-Rooter)
• Tuition Reimbursement for Continuing Education (Clayton Careers, Roto-Rooter)
• Paid Training and Apprenticeship Programs (DrainGo of Alabama LLC, Roto-Rooter, Creature)
• Mileage Reimbursement for Travel-Based Roles (Roto-Rooter, Creature)

Conclusion

Plumbing remains a high-demand and well-compensated trade in Alabama. Whether starting as an apprentice or seeking a more senior role, opportunities abound with reputable employers like Roto-Rooter, DrainGo of Alabama LLC, Creature, Clayton Careers, and Opusing Corporation. The trade also provides opportunities for career growth into related fields like HVAC, construction, and mechanical engineering. With strong salaries, job security, and excellent benefits, plumbing in Alabama offers a rewarding and long-lasting career path.