Plumbing Trade Schools in Massachusetts

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Massachusetts is the #2 state in nation for plumbing pay and job openings. With the shortage of skilled labor in the country, its the perfect time to start a plumbing career.

You can even find online classes that allow you to study at your own pace.

Top Plumber Training Schools in Massachusetts

What Do Study in a Plumbing Program in Mass?

Some topics might include:

1. Plumbing Fundamentals: Courses such as Introduction to Plumbing (PLMDE 1770) and Trade Math (PLMDE 1701) introduce students to plumbing materials, tools, and basic calculations essential for the trade.
2. Safety and Regulations: OSHA 30 (PLMDE 1799) and Related Codes and Standards (PLMDE 1730) cover workplace safety, including tool usage, hazardous materials, and trench safety, alongside key codes like the International Plumbing Code and National Fire Protection Association standards.
3. Plumbing Systems: Modules such as Drain Waste Vent I & II (PLMDE 1776, 1786) and Water Supplies (PLMDE 1705) provide in-depth training on sanitary drainage, venting, stormwater systems, and sizing water supply piping.
4. Specialized Skills and Materials: Courses like Special Piping (PLMDE 1709), Brazing, Cutting & Metallurgy (PLMDE 1713), and Sewer, Storm & Water Lines (PLMDE 1784) teach advanced techniques for handling various piping materials, welding, and system installations.
5. Fixtures and Installations: Fixtures, Appliances & Installations (PLMDE 1778) emphasizes customer service, plumbing repairs, and the installation and testing of fixtures and appliances.
6. Wells and Water Systems: Modules such as Wells, Pumps, & Piping I & II (PLMDE 1750, 1751) focus on well components, water quality assurance, and servicing pumps, while Water Treatment (PLMDE 1782) covers filtration, aeration, and water softening processes.
7. Blueprint Reading and Applied Math: Construction Blueprint Reading (PLMDE 1031) and Plumbing Math (PLMDE 1014) train students in interpreting blueprints and performing calculations for pipe lengths, volumes, and pressures.
8. Advanced Plumbing Applications: Gasoline Tank, Venting & Pumping (PLMDE 1789) and Plumbing Code Parts I & II (PLMDE 1711, 1741) cover underground and above-ground storage systems, as well as plumbing code compliance.

Graduates of this program gain the technical skills and knowledge needed for safe, efficient, and code-compliant plumbing work in Massachusetts, preparing them for diverse roles in the plumbing industry.

Benefits of Taking a Plumbing Course

Taking plumbing classes provides a strong foundation for a rewarding career in a high-demand trade.

With hands-on training in essential skills like installing and repairing piping systems, interpreting blueprints, and following safety and building codes, students gain the practical knowledge needed to succeed in various plumbing roles.

Programs often offer flexible schedules, including evening classes and hybrid formats, to accommodate working students and provide access to certifications like OSHA safety credentials and state licensure preparation.

Additionally, structured apprenticeship programs and career services support students in securing entry-level roles such as apprentice plumber, pipefitter, or steamfitter, paving the way for long-term growth and stability in the plumbing industry.

What Do You Study?

Here’s a list of topics you might study in a plumbing program:

• Plumbing Safety: Learning essential safety procedures for working with tools, materials, and equipment.
• Piping Practices and Materials: Studying various piping techniques and materials for residential and commercial applications.
• Water and Gas Systems: Understanding the fundamentals of water and gas system installation and maintenance.
• Construction Drawing Interpretation: Gaining skills to read and interpret blueprints and construction drawings.
• Massachusetts Plumbing Code: Familiarizing with state-specific regulations and standards for plumbing.
• Basic Computer Skills: Using computer tools relevant to the plumbing industry.
• Job Readiness Skills: Developing skills in communication, teamwork, and customer service.
• OSHA and Hot Work Safety Certifications: Earning certifications that ensure safe working practices.
• Installation and Repair of Fixtures: Learning to install, troubleshoot, and repair plumbing fixtures.
• Math for Plumbers: Applying essential math functions and calculations for plumbing projects.
• Apprenticeship Preparation: Preparing for apprenticeship roles by meeting Tier 1 licensure requirements.
• Advanced Plumbing Skills (in higher tiers): Pipe fitting, welding, and advanced plumbing system troubleshooting.

Salary

Here is a look at average pay for various areas within the state.

Area	Per Hour	Per Year
Barnstable Town	$35.87	$74,610
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua	$43.55	$90,580
Leominster-Gardner	$35.59	$74,030
Massachusetts	$37.03	$77,020
New Bedford	$35.57	$73,990
Pittsfield	$36.81	$76,570
Springfield	$40.24	$83,700
Worcester	$41.38	$86,070

_{Occupation: Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters (SOC code 47-2152)
source: data.bls.gov}

How to Become a Plumber in Massachusetts

These are the main steps towards becoming a professional Massachusetts plumber.

1. Go to a plumbing school and get educated
2. Obtain an apprenticeship
3. Apply for an apprentice license
4. Work towards becoming a journeyman

Apprenticeships & Training

Starting a plumbing career in Massachusetts requires enrolling in an apprenticeship program that combines classroom instruction with practical experience. New apprentices do not need previous experience to join a training program. The Massachusetts Board of State Examiners of Plumbers and Gas Fitters mandates a tiered educational program for apprentices:

• Tier 1 (110 hours): Introduction to plumbing, safety practices, materials, tools, and basic mathematics.
• Tiers 2 through 5 (each 110 hours): Advanced topics including drainage, venting, water supply, gas fitting, and code regulations.

These programs are offered by various approved institutions across the state. A comprehensive list of authorized plumbing and gas fitting theory schools in Massachusetts can be found on the Massachusetts Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development government website.

Massachusetts plumbing apprenticeships typically last four to five years, during which apprentices accumulate a minimum of 8,000 hours of on-the-job training under the supervision of a licensed master plumber. This hands-on experience is crucial for developing the practical skills necessary for the profession.

Licensing & Certification

Massachusetts requires plumbers to be licensed at different levels:

• Apprentice
• Journeyman
• Master Plumber

The Board of State Examiners of Plumbers and Gas Fitters is responsible for issuing licenses, regulating the practice of plumbing, and ensuring compliance with state laws and regulations.

Apprentice Plumber License

To begin, you must obtain an Apprentice Plumber license through the Board’s Division of Professional Licensure (DPL). The application process involves:

• Submitting a completed application form.
• Providing a Statement of Employing Master Form, signed by a licensed master plumber who will supervise your apprenticeship.
• Completing a notarized Criminal Offender Record Information (CORI) Authorization Form.

Applications must be completed online; mailed applications will be returned. As an apprentice, you are required to:

• Complete at least 8,000 hours of practical work experience under the supervision of a licensed master plumber.
• Accumulate 550 hours of classroom instruction covering plumbing and gas-fitting theory from a board-approved provider.

Union Apprenticeships

Joining a union, such as the United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry (UA), can provide additional support, training, and job opportunities. The UA is the leading union for plumbers in Massachusetts, dedicated to promoting worker rights, safety, and high industry standards. Local chapters offer apprenticeship programs and resources for both aspiring and experienced plumbers. In Massachusetts, these include:

• UA Plumbers & Gasfitters Local 12 (Boston): Serving the Greater Boston area, offering comprehensive training and job placement services.
• UA Plumbers & Pipefitters Local 4 (Central Massachusetts): Focused on members in Worcester County and surrounding areas.
• UA Plumbers Local 104 (Western Massachusetts): Covering Springfield, Holyoke, and other parts of Western Massachusetts.

Union apprenticeship programs typically require applicants to:

• Be at least 18 years old.
• Hold a high school diploma or GED.
• Pass an aptitude test.
• Submit official transcripts.
• Complete an interview with the local union office.

Licensed plumbers wishing to join the union must contact the local chapter, provide proof of their current licensing and work experience, and undergo a review process. This process may include verifying their completed training, providing letters of recommendation, and demonstrating compliance with union standards.

Journeyman Plumber License

After fulfilling the apprenticeship requirements, you can apply for the Journeyman Plumber examination with the DPL. The application process includes:

• Submitting an Education Verification Form signed by an official at your educational institution.
• Providing a Statement of Experience Form signed by your supervising master plumber.
• Completing a notarized CORI Authorization Form.

Upon approval, you must pass the Journeyman Plumber examination, which assesses additional knowledge of plumbing codes, regulations, and practical applications. A passing score of at least 70% is required.

As a licensed journeyman plumber, you are authorized to perform plumbing work independently but cannot operate your own plumbing business or supervise other plumbers.

Master Plumber License

To attain a Master Plumber license, you must:

• Hold a valid Journeyman Plumber license.
• Complete at least one year (minimum of 1,700 hours) of practical experience as a licensed journeyman plumber.
• Successfully complete the 110-hour Tier 5 of the five-tier Plumber Educational Program as approved by the board, unless already completed as an apprentice.

The application process mirrors that of the Journeyman license and requires submission of forms and documentation verifying your status and previous employment.

Upon approval, you must pass the Master Plumber examination, which evaluates knowledge of plumbing systems, business practices, and state regulations. As a licensed master plumber, you are authorized to operate your own plumbing business, supervise journeyman plumbers and apprentices, and obtain necessary permits for plumbing work.

License Renewals

Plumbing licenses in Massachusetts must be renewed every two years with the Division of Professional Licensure. The renewal fees are:

• $40 for apprentices.
• $52 for journeymen.
• $78 for master plumbers.

Continuing education is required to maintain licensure. Journeyman and master plumbers must complete 12 hours of continuing education every two years with a program accredited by the Board of State Examiners of Plumbers and Gas Fitters as listed on their website.

State Reciprocity

Massachusetts does not offer reciprocity with other states for plumbing licenses. If you are licensed elsewhere, you must meet Massachusetts’ licensing requirements, including passing the necessary examinations for your desired license level.

Career Overview

Jeremy Ryan, executive director of the Greater Boston Plumbers Contractor Association, emphasizes that union plumbers enjoy good pay and benefits and work in safe environments.

John Marani, president of AH Burns Company, a plumbing contractor company, highlights the advantage of being a signatory contractor with Local 12, as it ensures access to a reliable, qualified workforce for projects. With Boston being a union town, many apprentice plumbers find long-term advantages and career stability working as a part of the plumbing union.

According to GlassDoor, a plumber in MA can expect to earn between $66K and $108K per year. With union benefits like 401k and sick leave, the industry attracts new talent directly out of high school and older people embarking on a different career and more lucrative jobs. 

What Employers in Massachusetts Look for in a Plumber

Plumbing is a highly skilled trade that requires a combination of technical knowledge, physical ability, and strong problem-solving skills. In Massachusetts, employers seek plumbers with a diverse skill set to meet the needs of both residential and commercial clients. Whether hiring apprentice plumbers or experienced journeymen, companies emphasize qualifications such as licensing, technical aptitude, professionalism, and the ability to work in dynamic environments.

Key Qualifications and Skills

1. Licensing & Certifications:
   • Many employers, such as Superior Plumbing, Inc. in Boston, require a valid Plumbing Apprentice License.
   • OSHA 10 certification is often preferred or required, ensuring that candidates understand workplace safety regulations.
   • For journeyman roles, companies like Peak Electric, Plumbing & Heating in Norton expect a valid Journeyperson certification.
2. Technical & Mechanical Knowledge:
   • Employers like Rodenhiser Home Services Inc. in Holliston seek candidates with mechanical knowledge and a background in plumbing installation, repair, and maintenance.
   • 3R Plumbing and Mechanical in Hanover prefers applicants with at least three years of plumbing experience, demonstrating a solid foundation in pipework, troubleshooting, and system diagnostics.
3. Hands-on Experience & Skill Development:
   • Companies such as High Quality Plumbing in Woburn look for apprentices with at least two years of plumbing experience and a background in hydronic heating.
   • Superior Plumbing, Inc. emphasizes learning opportunities, encouraging apprentices to develop skills by assisting master plumbers and reading blueprints.
   • Experience with pipe threading, welding, and power tools is a plus, as seen in the job description for Peak Electric, Plumbing & Heating.

Professional Attributes Sought by Employers

1. Work Ethic & Reliability:
   • Punctuality and safety awareness are crucial, as highlighted by High Quality Plumbing.
   • Physical ability, including lifting up to 75 lbs, is often required, particularly for roles involving installation and maintenance tasks.
   • Organizational skills, such as keeping job sites and work trucks clean, are emphasized at Rodenhiser Home Services Inc.
2. Teamwork & Communication:
   • Employers value team players who can follow instructions, collaborate effectively, and maintain a positive attitude on the job site.
   • Good customer service skills are key, as plumbers frequently interact with homeowners and business owners.
3. Desire for Career Growth & Continuous Learning:
   • Many employers, such as 3R Plumbing and Mechanical, offer clear pathways for advancement, rewarding employees who show initiative and dedication.
   • Companies like Rodenhiser Home Services Inc. provide in-house training, helping plumbers stay updated on industry trends and regulations.

Crossovers into Other Disciplines

While plumbing remains a distinct trade, there is considerable crossover into HVAC and mechanical services. Several Massachusetts employers, such as 3R Plumbing and Mechanical, operate in both plumbing and HVAC sectors, making mechanical knowledge a valuable asset. Skills in hydronic heating, ventilation, and gas piping can enhance a plumber’s employability, opening doors to specialized career opportunities.

Conclusion

Massachusetts employers seek plumbers who combine technical expertise, hands-on experience, strong work ethic, and a commitment to safety and professional development. Whether starting as an apprentice or advancing to a journeyman role, the plumbing industry in Massachusetts offers significant opportunities for growth, stability, and career advancement.